﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Nickan Research Institute</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Renal Injury Prevention</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2345-2781</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2013</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Pattern of biopsy proven renal diseases at PNS SHIFA, Karachi: A cross-sectional survey</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>133</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>137</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.12861/jrip.2013.43</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sohail</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sabir</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Muhammed</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mubarak</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Irfan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ul-Haq</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Aisha</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bibi</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.12861/jrip.2013.43</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Introduction: Percutaneous renal biopsy (RB) is an invaluable diagnostic procedure in patients with medical renal diseases.Objectives: To determine the pattern of biopsy proven renal disease (BPRD) from a tertiary care naval hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.Methods and Materials: All the renal biopsies in adult patients (≥18 years) performed at our hospital from 2008 to 2012 were retrospectively reviewed. The biopsies were evaluated by light microscopy and immunofluorescence.Results: A total 60 cases were analyzed. The mean age was 33.3±12.9 years (range: 18 to 72 years).The male to female ratio was 3:1. The most common indication of renal biopsy was nephrotic syndrome (43.3%), followed by renal failure (26.6%) and non-nephrotic proteinuria (23.3%). Primary glomerulonephritides (PGN) were predominant overall lesions, found in 46 (76.6%) of the total biopsies. Among PGN, the most common lesion was focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), followed by membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN), IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and chronic sclerosing glomerulonephritis (CSGN) and a variety of rare lesions. Secondary glomerulonephritides (SGN) were found in only three (5%) cases. There were two cases of amyloidosis and one of lupus nephritis (LN). Tubulointerstitial disease (TID) and vascular disease were rare.Conclusion: This study provides information about the epidemiology of BPRD in a large tertiary care naval center in Southern Pakistan.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Epidemiology</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Renal biopsy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Glomerulonephritis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Nephropathy</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>