Nickan Research Institute Journal of Renal Injury Prevention 2345-2781 5 3 2016 09 01 Splenic abscess due to fungal infection after kidney transplantation; a case report 168 170 10.15171/jrip.2016.35 EN Tahereh Malakoutian Maliheh Yarmohamadi Ronak Mohammadi Mojgan Asgari Reyhaneh Mahmoodian Journal Article 10.15171/jrip.2016.35 Splenic abscess is one of the rare and potentially life-threatening complications after kidney transplantation. Splenic abscess generally occurs in patients who have immunodeficiency state. It becomes more important with the increased use of immunosuppressed drugs and organ transplantation. The clinical presentation of splenic abscess is insidious, often with constitutional symptoms. Left upper quadrant tenderness is an uncommon sign. Therefore, its diagnosis is difficult and requires a high degree of clinical suspicion. We report a case under renal transplantation with recurrent fungal infection in different organs with two episodes of fungemia who died after splenectomy.