Abstract
Introduction: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a common problem in today’s world. Patients with
hemodialysis are subjected to stress even more severe than others.
Objectives: This study aimed to explain patients’ perception with hemodialysis about stress
exposure and its consequences.
Patients and Methods: This study is a qualitative approach based on directed content analysis.
The data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews with patients treated with
hemodialysis. Participants were selected using purposive sampling method and data saturation
was reached by conducting 11 interviews so that, the new finding was not added. Data analysis was
simultaneously conducted based on Grant’s model of the consequence of exposure to stress. The
validity and reliability of the data was confirmed using peer review method and results were also
confirmed by participants.
Results: Four themes, including support, psychological outcomes, adherence to treatment and
physical trouble, 12 categories and 33 sub-categories were obtained during data analysis process.
According to the results, “support” was added.
Conclusion: The results showed that patients, with the help of available supportive resources,
confront with the difficulties that lie ahead and reduce the hemodialysis-related stress in
themselves. Support resources including; family, medical personnel, similar patients, friends and
community resources.