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Submitted: 10 Nov 2018
Accepted: 02 Feb 2019
ePublished: 26 Feb 2019
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J Renal Inj Prev. 2019;8(2): 164-168.
doi: 10.15171/jrip.2019.30

Scopus ID: 85063793453
  Abstract View: 3659
  PDF Download: 1771

Original

The association of serum leptin with anthropometric indices, lipid metabolism and inflammatory biomarkers in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis

Parisa Javadian 1*, Sepideh Seify 2, Zahra Khazaee 3, Shahram Tahmasebian 4, Hormat Rahimzadeh 2

1 Department of Nephrology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
2 Department of Nephrology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Internal Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Department of Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
*Corresponding Author: *Corresponding author: Parisa Javadian, Email: , Email: javadianp@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: Introduction: The close link between leptin and kidney function is now concerned that a significant increase in the level of bioactive form of leptin in progressive kidney injuries has been recently revealed.

Objectives: This study assessed the levels of leptin and its main determinants among endstage renal disease (ESRD) patients on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 78 patients suffering from ESRD that were planned for hemodialysis (68 patients) or peritoneal dialysis (10 patients) three times a week. The baseline characteristics including demographics, medical history, and medications were collected. The level of laboratory parameters including fasting blood sugar, lipid profile, urea, creatinine, calcium, phosphorus, and parathormone were determined using the special kits.

Results: The mean level of leptin was lower than 7.8 ng/mL in 35.9% of patients Serum leptin of 8.7 to 13.1 ng/mL in 7.7% of cases and higher than 13.1 ng/mL in 56.4% of patients was detected. A direct association of plasma leptin with body weight, body mass index (BMI), and serum levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-C, VLDL and uric acid was seen. Serum levels of leptin were adversely associated with the duration of dialysis. In other patients who underwent peritoneal dialysis, the serum levels of leptin were significantly related to leptin with body weight and BMI while adversely with the duration of dialysis. Regarding association of inflammatory markers, this hormone was adversely associated with levels of β2 microglobulin in the hemodialysis group but not in the peritoneal dialysis group. The level of leptin was not associated with the concentrations of IL6 and IFN-γ in both dialysis groups.

Conclusion: In ESRD patients undergoing dialysis, the serum level of leptin is associated with lipid metabolism and BMI. These associations are expected more in the hemodialysis group than in the peritoneal dialysis group. 


Implication for health policy/practice/research/medical education:

Leptin is an inflammatory hormone that bioactive level of that increases in ESRD patients.

Please cite this paper as: Javadian P, Seify S, Khazaee Z, Tahmasebian S, Rahimzadeh H. The association of serum leptin with anthropometric indices, lipid metabolism and inflammatory biomarkers in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis. J Renal Inj Prev. 2019;8(2):164-168. DOI: 10.15171/jrip.2019.30 

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